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Measuring pressures on a R454B refrigeration system

R454B refrigerant: properties, uses and alternatives

R454B is a low-GWP replacement for R410A, now used in new split, packaged, rooftop and chiller products.

In shortR454B is a low-GWP replacement for R410A, now used in new split, packaged, rooftop and chiller products. Its pressure and capacity are close to R410A; it is mildly flammable (A2L).

R454B properties

CodeR454B
Chemical name / compositionBlend of R32 and R1234yf
R32 / R1234yf (68.9% / 31.1%)
FamilyHFO/HFC blend
GWP (AR4, 100 years)466
ODP0
Safety class (ISO 817 / ASHRAE 34)A2L: lower toxicity, mildly flammable
Boiling point (1 atm)−50.9 °C
Temperature glide1.0 K
Charge equal to 5 t CO₂e10.7 kg
StatusNext generation

Where is R454B used?

  • New packaged and rooftop units
  • Air-cooled chillers
  • Split units and heat pumps

Service and safety notes

  • Zeotropic blend, glide about 1.0 K: always charge in liquid phase; after a large leak, recover and recharge the full system. Use dew point for superheat and bubble point for subcooling.
  • Mildly flammable (A2L). Work away from ignition sources, use A2L-rated vacuum pumps, recovery units and leak detectors, and respect charge limits for the room size (EN 378).
  • Never charge a system with a refrigerant other than the one on its nameplate; retrofits need manufacturer approval and oil and component checks.
  • Charging, recovery and leak checks must be done and recorded by F-gas certified technicians.

R454B and regulations

Covered by Türkiye's Regulation on Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (Official Gazette, 15 October 2024). HFC supply is being phased down with quotas, high-GWP gases are restricted earlier, leak-check intervals depend on the CO₂-equivalent charge, and handling requires certified technicians. With a GWP below 750 it is among the preferred next-generation options. Always check the current legal text for exact dates and scope.

Alternatives to R454B

  • R32: HFC, GWP 675, A2L
  • R290: Hydrocarbon (natural), GWP 3, A3
  • R410A: HFC blend, GWP 2,088, A1

Compare all refrigerants in our refrigerant guide.

Other refrigerants

Our base is in Ankara Etimesgut. We work daily in Ankara and on a project and contract basis across Türkiye. Türkçe sayfa.

Frequently asked questions

What is the GWP of R454B?

The 100-year global warming potential (AR4) of R454B is about 466.

Is R454B flammable?

A2L: lower toxicity, mildly flammable.

What can replace R454B?

Depending on the application: R32, R290, R410A. Conversions require manufacturer approval and oil and component checks.

Service for R454B systems

Site survey, measured diagnosis and a written quote. Based in Ankara, working across Türkiye.

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