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Measuring pressures on a R422D refrigeration system

R422D refrigerant: properties, uses and alternatives

R422D is a retrofit refrigerant mainly for R22 chillers and commercial refrigeration.

In shortR422D is a retrofit refrigerant mainly for R22 chillers and commercial refrigeration. It can be used without an oil change but has a high GWP.

R422D properties

CodeR422D
Chemical name / compositionBlend of R125, R134a and R600a
R125 / R134a / R600a (65.1% / 31.5% / 3.4%)
FamilyHFC blend
GWP (AR4, 100 years)2,729
ODP0
Safety class (ISO 817 / ASHRAE 34)A1: lower toxicity, non-flammable
Boiling point (1 atm)−43.2 °C
Temperature glide4.5 K
Charge equal to 5 t CO₂e1.83 kg
StatusBeing phased down

Where is R422D used?

  • Retrofit of R22 chillers
  • Retrofit of R22 commercial and industrial refrigeration

Service and safety notes

  • Zeotropic blend, glide about 4.5 K: always charge in liquid phase; after a large leak, recover and recharge the full system. Use dew point for superheat and bubble point for subcooling.
  • Non-flammable and low toxicity (A1). A large leak in a closed room can still displace oxygen, so gas detection is recommended in small plant rooms.
  • Never charge a system with a refrigerant other than the one on its nameplate; retrofits need manufacturer approval and oil and component checks.
  • Charging, recovery and leak checks must be done and recorded by F-gas certified technicians.

R422D and regulations

Covered by Türkiye's Regulation on Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (Official Gazette, 15 October 2024). HFC supply is being phased down with quotas, high-GWP gases are restricted earlier, leak-check intervals depend on the CO₂-equivalent charge, and handling requires certified technicians. With a GWP above 2,500 it should not be chosen for new systems; existing systems should plan a conversion. Always check the current legal text for exact dates and scope.

Alternatives to R422D

  • R417A: HFC blend, GWP 2,346, A1
  • R407C: HFC blend, GWP 1,774, A1
  • R513A: HFO/HFC blend, GWP 631, A1

Compare all refrigerants in our refrigerant guide.

Other refrigerants

Our base is in Ankara Etimesgut. We work daily in Ankara and on a project and contract basis across Türkiye. Türkçe sayfa.

Frequently asked questions

What is the GWP of R422D?

The 100-year global warming potential (AR4) of R422D is about 2,729.

Is R422D flammable?

A1: lower toxicity, non-flammable.

What can replace R422D?

Depending on the application: R417A, R407C, R513A. Conversions require manufacturer approval and oil and component checks.

Service for R422D systems

Site survey, measured diagnosis and a written quote. Based in Ankara, working across Türkiye.

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