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How to clean and maintain an air conditioner: what is done at home and in service

YOİ Mühendislik technical team6 min readMaintenance and fault guideOctober 29, 2026
In shortYou can do part of the air conditioner maintenance at home: removing and washing the filters every few weeks and keeping the area in front of the outdoor unit clear. Treated cleaning of the indoor unit coil and fan, clearing the drain line, cleaning the outdoor unit coil, and refrigerant pressure and electrical measurements are service jobs, and are usually done once a year at the start of the season.

Air conditioner cleaning you can do at home

01Cut the power

Switch the air conditioner off with the remote and, if possible, switch off its fuse.

02Remove the filters

Lift the indoor unit's front cover and gently pull out the filters.

03Wash and dry

Wash the filters with lukewarm water and let them dry completely in the shade. A stiff brush and hot water damage the filter.

04Put them back and check the outdoor unit

Put the filters back in place. If there are leaves, bags or objects in front of the outdoor unit, clear them; do not cover the unit.

Spraying water or spray inside the indoor unit, removing covers and touching electrical connections can damage the electronic board. These jobs are for service.

Air conditioner maintenance done in service

TaskWhy it matters
Indoor unit coil and fan cleaningPrevents odor, bacteria and loss of airflow
Clearing the drain pan and lineThe most common cause of water leaks is a clogged drain
Outdoor unit coil cleaningA dirty coil means high pressure and extra electricity use
Refrigerant pressure and temperature measurementShows low refrigerant and leaks early
Electrical connections and current measurementShows compressor and fan health
Discharge temperature testConfirms performance after maintenance

Let's plan your air conditioner maintenance

Tell us the number of air conditioners, their type and your address; we'll give you a day and a quote for maintenance.

When should air conditioner maintenance be done?

Filter cleaning at home is every few weeks, depending on how heavily the unit is used; service maintenance is usually once a year, recommended before the summer season starts. Because service demand rises a lot in summer, planning maintenance in spring both reduces waiting and gets your air conditioner ready for the season. Details: how often should air conditioner maintenance be done.

What do air conditioner maintenance prices depend on?

The number and type of units (split, floor-standing, cassette, VRF), how dirty the unit is, the location of the outdoor unit and extra jobs (such as refrigerant charging or drain pump replacement) determine the price. We don't quote figures; we prepare a written quote based on the unit information. We explain how much extra energy a neglected air conditioner can use in our energy consumption of a neglected air conditioner article.

Frequently asked questions

How is air conditioner maintenance done?

At home, the filters are removed, washed and dried. In service, the indoor unit coil and fan are cleaned, the drain is cleared, the outdoor unit coil is cleaned, and refrigerant pressure and electrical measurements are taken.

How often should the air conditioner filter be cleaned?

Every few weeks, depending on how heavily it is used. More often in dusty environments and during heavy summer use.

Can air conditioner cleaning spray be used?

Only where the manufacturer allows it and according to the instructions. Getting liquid onto the electronic board or inside the indoor unit can cause a fault.

How many times a year should an air conditioner be serviced?

For home and office air conditioners, one service maintenance a year is usually enough; for heavily used commercial spaces, more frequent maintenance is recommended.

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